Australian Cattle Dog

(also known as the Heeler, Red Heeler, Blue Heeler and Queensland Heeler)

Australian Cattle Dog

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About the Australian Cattle Dog

The Australian Cattle Dog is also known as the Heeler, Red Heeler, Blue Heeler and Queensland Heeler. Developed in Australia in the 1800s, these dogs get their name because of their ability to control and direct cattle by nipping them in their heels - a dangerous job!  

It is believed that an Australian pioneer, Thomas Smith Hall, developed the breed to produce a dog similar to the now-extinct Blue Heeler of the UK, but one which could survive the hardships of droving cattle in Australia. The ancestors of the Australian Cattle Dog are Collies, Dalmatians and the native Australian Dingo, although the breed is heavier and more muscular than the Border Collie. The Australian Cattle Dog obviously has good herding ability.

It is a sturdy, compact breed, with well-developed muscles: powerful, strong and agile. These dogs are medium sized, weighing in at 35-44 pounds, with a height of 18-20 inches.  

Since the breed was bred to withstand extreme temperatures and develop the resourcefulness to forage to feed itself like a wild dog, it is no wonder that the Australian Cattle Dog makes a very independent pet. If you are looking for a cuddler that idolizes you, you will be disappointed.

Still, Australian Cattle Dogs are good with children because they are naturally protective. However, this breed can frighten small children with their tendency to 'herd' them like cattle by nipping at their hands and feet. The Cattle Dog is loyal, very protective, alert and is absolutely obedient to its master, but it is something of a one-person dog.

The Australian Cattle Dog is not suitable for apartment life, as he needs room to roam: he does best in a large open yard. He can be noisy, barking at any change in its environment, so you would not want to be in a situation with close neighbours! He likes a lot of daily attention, and a bored Heeler will find something to keep himself busy - probably something you would prefer him not to be doing!

To keep your dog happy, you will have to spend time giving it regular exercise and training with positive reinforcement. The Australian Cattle Dogs are very quick to learn and extremely eager to please. Firm training from the start will produce a happy, obedient companion. Of course, you should allow the puppy time to adjust to new surroundings before serious training begins. The breed must be introduced to other animals and people at an early age.

This breed has a double coat that is resistant to the elements. The top coat is smooth. These dogs shed constantly and require regular brushing. Obviously you will also need to brush your dog's teeth and trim its nails.

The Australian Cattle Dog does have some genetic health problems. These problems include deafness, progressive retinal atrophy, hip dysplasia and temperament abnormalities. Attention deficit disorders are also common in this breed, which can make ownership extremely frustrating for anyone who has limited patience.

However, with all the breed's faults, few Cattle Dog owners complain of loneliness or lack of companionship. The Australian Cattle Dog will follow you wherever you go, including the restroom, bedroom and kitchen! It just won't spend its time fawning over you. This breed is a brave and trustworthy guard dog and a good choice for a best friend.

Blue Heeler puppy